34.38% of the 2673 AVL lemmas included in both lexicographic resources, excluding homonyms, are polysemous. To this end, correlations were calculated between the numbers of AVL lemmas' meaning definitions listed in both lexicographic resources and their frequency in the COCA-Academic corpus. This study also examines a theoretical issue, the relationship between the number of meaning senses of AVL lemmas and their frequency in an academic-English corpus. Polysemous AVL lemmas are operationalised as those with more than one definition in two lexicographic resources, the Collins COBUILD Advanced Learners' Dictionary and WordNet. This study enhances the AVL's pedagogical usefulness by identifying polysemous lemmas in it. The Academic Vocabulary List (AVL) (Gardner & Davies, 2014) is a valuable resource for EAP teachers and students as it identifies potential lexical learning/teaching targets. The three factor methodology proposed in this paper is grounded in different types of empirical data and as such it The results of the corpus-based analysis and of the evaluation of these findings suggest that the application of corpus-based semantic analysis to establishing the prototypicality of senses seems to show promise in terms of supporting, and therefore giving greater confidence in, the standard measure of frequency of occurrence as the primary determinant of semantic prototypicality. Regarding the first and most basic factor, comparative frequency, this sense of look towers above the other 35 identified senses 9 Discussion ‘direct your gaze towards someone or something or in a specified direction’, stands out in terms of each of the three factors we have proposed.
To form the empirical foundation for investigating our three-factor methodology for identifying sematic prototypicality, we decided to compile our own manually annotated corpus – the CASIS Corpus. The lexical basis for testing our hypothesis is the highly polysemous lexeme, the verb look, in its entire paradigm. The extra-linguistic criteria tend to be connected to ease of activation, earliest acquisition, and the etymological origins of a Methodology Various single-factor criteria, both linguistic and extra-linguistic, have been suggested for the identification and evaluation of levels of semantic prototypicality. Section snippets Introduction and background 2 The findings strongly support the application of the proposed three-factor methodology and point to the need for further work on the identification of suitable criteria for evaluating attested levels of category membership of multiple senses of a lexeme.
Besides investigating the quantitative linguistic background of the central (prototypical) member of a semantic category, the paper briefly scrutinizes whether the same combination of quantitative data can be applied to gauging the level of prototypicality of senses other than the prototype. The present paper embarks on a corpus-based investigation of whether a three-factor measurement of prototypicality based on a) frequency of occurrence of a sense (as the central feature), b) contextual saliency, and c) inter-category similarity produces significant results, particularly when applied to a highly polysemous lexeme – in this case the verb look. However, the provision of additional quantitative linguistic data can shed more light on this complex lexical issue. It has been suggested that most of these criteria are linked to frequency of occurrence of senses. (D intr.) to reminisce about * * * (D intr.Various linguistic and extra-linguistic criteria have been put forward as useful for evaluating the semantic prototypicality of polysemous lexemes. My high school friends and I… … Grammatical examples in English The book The Life of Abraham Lincoln is based on the of contemporaries of the former President. Grandpa always likes to about the old days after he s had a couple of drinks. reminisced, reminiscing to think, talk, or write about remembered events or experiences … English World dictionary Reminisce - ► VERB ▪ indulge in reminiscence … English terms dictionary Reminisce - go over in one’s memory bethink, call up, cite, hark back, live in the past, look back, mind, muse over, recall, recollect, remember, remind, retain, retrospect, review, revive, think back concept 17 Ant. Reminisce - *remember, recollect, recall, remind, bethink, mind … New Dictionary of Synonyms Related: Reminisced reminiscing … Etymology dictionary Reminisce - 1829, back formation from REMINISCENCE (Cf. Reminisce - index recall (remember), recollect, remember Burton s Legal Thesaurus. Reminisce - Reminisce: Indulge in enjoyable recollection of past events: They reminisced about their summers abroad Reminisce and related words may also refer to:In pop music:* Reminisce, a song by hip hop band Blazin Squad * Reminisce, a song by R B… … Wikipedia
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